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Amendment IX

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.


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This amendment is fairly direct with its intention, but the interpretation varies. What specific rights are we guaranteed? 

Farber, the author of Retained by the People attempts to argue that this amendment is the basis of human rights. 

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Ninth Amendment


These two images help explain the implications of this amendment. 

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Amendment XXII

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Amendment XXVI

The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years of age or older, to vote, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of age. All citizens, of 18 years or older should not be prohibited to vote due to their age.  This amendment gained approval in 1971.  Additionally, the age limit to draft citizens to the military corresponds with this amendment. 

Amendment XXV

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