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Amendment IV



The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.




Probable cause/warrants -- restrictions and rules police need to follow if they are engaging in searches or seizures. Some searches do not require a warrant if the police act accordingly. 





This video thoroughly explains your rights as a citizen and the police's right as a government employee who is sworn to protect citizens. Most of us are exposed to this amendment in crime or detective shows and can clearly understand the significance of maintaining an enforced process for search and seizures. 
 

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Amendment XXVI

The right of citizens of the United States, who are 18 years of age or older, to vote, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state on account of age. All citizens, of 18 years or older should not be prohibited to vote due to their age.  This amendment gained approval in 1971.  Additionally, the age limit to draft citizens to the military corresponds with this amendment. 

Amendment XI

The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any suit in law or equity, commenced or prosecuted against one of the United States by Citizens of another State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State. In response to Article III, Section II, the Chism vs Georgia case in 1793 brought attention to the state's sovereignty and whether the federal court would hear such cases. Ultimately, this amendment prohibits an individual from one state to sue another state. 

Amendment VIII

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. In other words, is the punishment permissible? This amendment ensures that one who is accused will not be charged with absurd punishments. Though 'excessive' or 'unusual' is not defined, the court will determine what is appropriate for the accuser.  Or so they say. For the past decade, we as a nation has revisited the charges and punishments inflicted on different individuals for various accusations. One specifically, currently receiving attention on social media, is the intense charge for being found carrying small amounts of illegal substances.